Comercio Justo En Arequipa: Transformando La Agroexportación Con Inclusión Y Sostenibilidad

Abstract

Fair trade has emerged as a key strategy for economic, social, and environmental development in Peru's agro-export sector. In Arequipa, its implementation has ensured fair prices, reduced exploitative intermediation, and empowered small producers. International certifications like GLOBAL GAP and Fair Trade have boosted competitiveness in global markets, despite facing financial and structural challenges such as reliance on external funding and bureaucratic hurdles. Additionally, this model has created a positive socio-environmental impact by improving labor conditions, promoting gender equity, and adopting sustainable practices. This analysis highlights that fair trade fosters social inclusion and environmental sustainability, positioning itself as a comprehensive driver of change in Peru’s agro-export sector.